इंग्रजी व्याकरणातील संज्ञा, व्याख्या किंवा इतर नियम पाठ करण्याची आवश्यकता नाही. परंतु त्याचा स्पष्टपणे अर्थ समजणे अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे. म्हणून वाक्यरचना जाणून घ्या आणि स्वत: वापर करण्याचा प्रयत्न  करा. अधिक सराव म्हणजे अधिक उपयुक्तता.
Tenses –
1) Simple Present Tense- It refers  to  time is in the Present.
2) Simple Past  Tense – It  refers to time that was in the past.
3) Simple  Future Tense –  It refers to  time that  will/shall be in the Future.
4) Present Continuous Tense –  It refers to  time that is going on in the  present.kg01
5) Past continuous Tense – It  refers  to time that  was going on in the past.
6) Future  Continuous Tense – It refers  to time that will/shall be going on in the furure.
Sentence- A sentence is a word or a group  or words that  make a complete sense with a  finite  verb.
Kinds of Sentences-
1) Simple  sentence – A simple sentence is a sentence which has only on subject  any  one predicate OR A simple sentence  has  only one finits  vrb.
2)  Compound  sentence- A compound sentence  is a  sentence with  two main  clauses joined by coordinating conjuctions. It is  also known  as  double  sentence.
3)  Multiple sentence- A multiple sentence is a sentence which has more than two main clauses  or main verbs.
4) Complex  sentence- A  complex  sentence is a sentence with one main claus and one sub ordinate clause or one main verb  and one or more sub ordinate verbs.
5) Mixed  sentence- A mixed  sentence  is a sentence with at least  two  main  clauses and one or more than  one sub ordinate  clauses  or mixed sentence has atleast two main verbs and  one or  more than one  subordinate  verbs.
Clause- A  clause is a part of a sentence, it is a word or  a  group of words.  it  does not gie a complete  sense.
Kinds of Clause
– Main or Principal Clause
– Dependent or Suborinate Clause
There are  three  types of dependent  or subordinate clauses-
1) Adjective Clase- It qualifies a noun or a  pronoun in the main clause
2) Adverb  Clause- It  modifies the verb in the main clause.
3) Adverb  Clause of  time- It answers the question when and is introduce by words such as- Untill, till, as, since,  while, when,  after, befour etc.
ii) Adverb  clause of place- It answer the  question where and is introduced by the words-  where,  wherever.
ii) Adverb clause of  manner-  It answers  the question how and  is introduced by the words- as, like.
iv) Adverb clause of reason- It answers the  question why and is introduced by the words- as, since, because etc.
v)  Clause of condition-  it answers  the question on what condition and  is introduced by the words if, unless.
vi)  Adverb clause of degree/ comparison- It is introduced  with as… as.
vii) Adverb clause of contrast- It is  introduced  with though, although, however.
viii) Adverb clause of  purpose-  It  is introduced  with the word. So that, such  that.
ix) Adverb clause of result- It is introduced with the words-  so that, such that
3)  Noun clause- A noun clause does the work of a noun. It  usually answers the questions what to the verb.
Voice-
i)  Active voice- The word active means  doing.
ii) Passive voice- The word passive means not active  i.e.  it receives same action.
All  transitive verbs have both  active as  well as passive  voice. The intransitive verbs have no passive voice.
Rules for changing active to passive voice
1) When we  change the verb from active  to  passive,  the object of the verb in the active  voice becomes the  subject of the passive voice. But  the meaning does not change.
2) In the passive voice, with the  verb  we use some prepositions like by and with.
3) In passive  voices, the  past participate  should always be used with the verb be. The tense of  the verb be must  agree in number and person with the  subject.
Words similar in meaning- Synonyms.
NOTE- Go through  the dictionary every now and then to get new  words.
Correct spelling  play a very important role in the fluency of a language. Correct spellings create a good impression after  the style of writing.
Direct and Indirect Speech-
A direct speech is a sentence  which is directly spoken by the speaker or the listener. An  indirect speech is a sentence which is not spoken directly but a second person who has heard  tells the third person  what the first person spoke. It  is always in the past tense.
Rules for changing Direct into Indirect speech.
i) Remove the  punctuation marks, comma, inverted comma,  full stop, question mark.
ii)  The  indirect speech is always in the past  tense.
iii) After  the  reporting verb said etc. use the word that.
iv) The first person is changed into  third person.
v) Questionnaire of two types Wh  questions and yes/no question.

या बातमीसह सर्व प्रीमियम कंटेंट वाचण्यासाठी साइन-इन करा
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या बातमीसह सर्व प्रीमियम कंटेंट वाचण्यासाठी साइन-इन करा